Armstrong Flooring Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) Maintenance Instructions

Following a regular and well-planned maintenance program will ensure a beautiful floor and increase its service life.

Click here for more insight into creating a Flooring Maintenance Plan for Your Facility.

Helpful Tips

  • Always use proper safety signage while working, especially during wet maintenance.
  • Use walk-off mats at every entrance to help control grit and soil; clean walk-off mats regularly. We recommend mats without latex or rubber backing since these backings can cause permanent discoloration.
  • Protect the floor with plywood or Kraft paper during construction and while moving equipment and furniture.
  • Select proper non-staining furniture rests and casters; the contact area should be smooth, flat, and firmly on the floor at all times.
  • After removing loose dirt and debris, use a damp mop and a properly diluted cleaner for daily maintenance. Do not use an excessive amount of liquid.
  • When using disinfectants, always follow manufacturer’s instructions for use to avoid slippery conditions and possible discoloration.
  • Protect your floor by avoiding the use of brown and black pads, or stiff-bristled, highly abrasive brushes.

Initial Maintenance

Immediately After Installation

  • Newly installed flooring should not be exposed to rolling load traffic for at least 72 hours after installation to allow the adhesive to dry.
  • Do not wet wash, machine scrub, or strip the floor for at least five days after installation. Excess moisture can interfere with the adhesive and/or seam treatments.
  • When performing wet maintenance, always use proper signage and prohibit traffic until the floor is completely dry.
  • Remove any adhesive residue with a clean, white cloth dampened with denatured alcohol.
  • Sweep, dust mop or vacuum the floor to remove loose dust, dirt, and debris.
  • Damp mop the floor with a properly diluted cleaner, like S-485 Commercial Floor Cleaner.
  • Apply at least two coats of a high-quality commercial floor polish, like S-480 Commercial Floor Polish to temporarily protect the floor until regular maintenance procedures can begin.

Preparation for Commercial Traffic

  • Scrub the floor using a rotary machine or auto scrubber (300 rpm or less) with a properly diluted cleaner like S-485 Commercial Floor Cleaner. Do not flood the floor.
    • Use a 3M® red pad, or equivalent, for a light scrub
    • Use a 3M blue pad, or equivalent, for a deep scrub
  • Thoroughly scrub the floor, passing slowly in each direction.
  • If the floor is badly soiled and/or scratched, strip it using the procedure above but use a properly diluted strippingsolution in place of the cleaner.
  • PLEASE NOTE: The use of aggressive strippers such as mop-on/mop-off, no-scrub and no-rinse strippers is not recommended on tile floors less than two years old because they may affect the adhesive bond.
  • Rinse the floor with fresh, clean water and allow the floor to dry.
  • Apply 3 to 5 coats of high-quality floor polish, like S-480 Commercial Floor Polish.

Daily & Periodic Maintenance

Sweep & Damp Mop in Areas with Light Soiling

  • Sweep, dust mop or vacuum the floor to remove loose dust, dirt, and debris.
  • Damp mop the floor with a properly diluted cleaner, like S-485 Commercial Floor Cleaner, on a regular or daily basis.

Machine Scrub for Heavy Soiling and Corrective Cleaning

  • When necessary, after sweeping, dust mopping or vacuuming, scrub the floor using a rotary machine or auto scrubber (300 rpm or less) with a properly diluted cleaner
    • Use a 3M® red pad, or equivalent, for a light scrub
    • Use a 3M blue pad, or equivalent, for a deep scrub
  • Thoroughly scrub the floor, passing slowly in each direction.
  • Rinse the floor with fresh, clean water and allow the floor to dry.
  • If needed, additional coats of floor polish may be applied. If there is sufficient base of polish remaining (3 to 5 coats), buff, spray buff or burnish to restore gloss.

Restorative Maintenance – Stripping Existing Floor Polish

  • Mix stripping solution to the appropriate dilution, depending on floor finish buildup.
  • Cordon off areas to be stripped and apply liberal amounts of solution uniformly on floor with mop.
  • Let stripping solution soak for the appropriate amount of time recommended by the stripper manufacturer.
  • Keep areas to be stripped wet. Rewet if necessary.
  • Machine scrub the floor (300 rpm or less) with a 3M blue pad or equivalent to break up the polish film. Do not allow stripping solution to dry on the floor.
  • Remove dirty stripping solution with a wet vacuum or mop.
  • Rinse the floor with fresh, clean water and allow the floor to dry.
  • Apply 3 to 5 coats of high-quality floor polish, like S-480 Commercial Floor Polish.

Maintenance Equipment & Accessories

We recommend using the following accessories and equipment as part of a regular and well-planned maintenance program to ensure a beautiful floor and increase its service life.

  • Wet mops (microfiber, cotton, synthetic blend)
  • Dry mops (microfiber, rayon, polyester, acrylic)
  • Polish applicators (optional)
  • Use a 3M® 5100 red pad or equivalent brush or pad for a light scrub
  • Use a 3M® blue pad or equivalent brush or pad for a deep scrub
  • S-480 Commercial Floor Polish
  • S-485 Commercial Floor Cleaner

Use a 3M® 5100 red pad or
equivalent brush or pad for a light scrub

Use a 3M 5300 blue pad or
equivalent brush or pad for a deep scrub
S-480 Commercial Floor PolishS-485 Commercial Floor Cleaner

Floor Protection

Guidelines for Floor Protection Devices

  • The contact area should be smooth, slightly rounded and large enough to distribute the load evenly without damaging the floor.
  • Floor contact devices should be manufactured from non-staining materials.
  • Felt glides are recommended on smooth, hard surface. They must be kept clean and properly maintained.
  • Nylon glides are recommended on heavily embossed or textured surfaces.
  • When using rolling casters, we recommend double wheel options. To avoid damage under the casters, use a non-staining chair mat.
  • Furniture, appliances, and equipment should be leveled so that all flooring protection devices rest fully and firmly on the floor.
Floor Protectors

Correcting Scratch Whitening

Darker-colored VCT patterns may be susceptible to scratch whitening. Follow this link for procedures to correct scratch whitening.

Updated on August 28, 2025

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